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Tuesday, April 24, 2007

Jonestown's Holy Communion

Last night, I attended a mass at a local Catholic church. I'm not Catholic, but there is much that I admire in their tradition of morals, education, and charity. When it was time to have communion, those from the church-- mainly middle school kids-- lined up to take a wafer and sip from a brass globlet of wine, bowing first and then returning to their seats to kneel.

The priest assured us that the wine was "actually" the blood of Jesus. My background is low Baptist, and so my view of the wine (or grape juice in the case of my church) is that there is nothing mystical about it. The elements are as Luke 17:19 states: a remembrance. It's like the U.S. flag, evoking within us feelings of pride in our heritage, the Rocky Mountains, the Grand Canyon, our constitution, our diversity and power. But the flag itself is not the United States. It is a piece of cloth that represents the United states. In the same way, the bread and the wine is not God. It is something that represents what God did. But this is a trivial nuance of dogma, and there is no need to dwell on it.

Watching the children line up to take communion reminded me of a documentary that I saw on the History Channel the night before about the Jim Jones cult, in which 913 people, including 276 children, committed "revolutionary suicide" in 1978. It was an incident that impressed me at the time, provoking me to write a letter to TIME that was published in the December 25th edition. "Jones saw the handwriting on the wall, and the words spelled nuclear war," I wrote. "So, choosing to march to a different drumbeat, Jones' disciples followed him into the jungle. Their humanistic dream: to build a better world. But, as it turned out, the handwriting was a forgery, the drummer was mad, the humanism bankrupt, and the dream a nightmare." The documentary showed kids and teenagers lining up to take their cynide-laced Flavor-Aid joy juice. A few resisted Jones' communion of death and were either injected or shot. But the majority were swept into annihilation by a collective death wish.

It is both scary and fascinating to see how organizations can envelope even tough-minded people. In the Jones case, there were a few people who protested, most notably, Christine Miller. The
transcript of the final moments of those who died is chilling, as it reveals the power of pathological group thinking. In the back-and-forth between Christine Miller and Jones, the balance could have tipped towards life, but the force of the fanaticism of the true believers was too great. So she, along with Jones and almost a thousand others died.

I'm not suggesting a parallel with the Catholic church and this aberrant death-cult. However, even in religious organizations that are life-affirming, we must remain ever vigilant against losing our soul in the name of a supposed greater good.


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Saturday, March 24, 2007

The Elements of Religious Fanatacism

Heaven's Gate was a New Age cult. The leader of the cult Marshall Applewhite convinced 39 followers to commit suicide in 1997 so that their souls could take a ride on a UFO that they said was carrying Jesus and hiding in the comet Hale-Bopp.

I've discussed the psychology of fanaticism elsewhere on my website. Let's take a look at the nut and bolts-- the ingredients-- of a cult, as exemplified by the website's splash page of the Heaven's Gate UFO religion. It provides fascinating insight into their twisted inner world.

In the pre-Google days, when search engines were relatively unsophisticated, web coders would try to get higher rankings for their site by stuffing the META NAME KEYWORD tag in the HEAD section of a HTML page with words that related to the content on that page. Most search engines today no longer consider this tag, preferring to parse real content instead of words that may not relate to that content. Another problem was that spammers thought that they could trick the search engines by repeating certain words or by using words that thery thought would attract traffic irregardless of its relevancy. The Heaven's Gate web site tries to do just this, with repetition of the words Jesus and millenium, for example.

Religions, to attract followers, need to proclaim a narrative, which is often a soup of mysticism, hope, and elements from popular culture. Thus, amid the keywords of the Heaven's Gate website, you see mystical elements, such as channelings and discarnates. You have intimations of hope, such as second coming and God's chosen. And, finally, you have elements stripped from popular culture, such as the Stars Wars (Yoda) and Star Trek (away teams) science fiction shows. One of the 39 who died was Thomas Nicholas, whose sister Nichele played Communications Officer Lt. Uhura on TV's Star Trek.

So here you have it, the mishmash of reality and fantasy that somehow congealed into a lethal narrative that caused thirty nine people to consume applesauce and poison. But no one can say that there was no warning, as a prominant keyword is misinformation.

Heaven's Gate, Heaven's Gate, Heaven's Gate, Heaven's Gate, Heaven's Gate, Heaven's Gate, ufo, ufo, ufo, ufo, ufo, ufo, space alien, space alien, space alien, space alien, space alien, space alien, extraterrestrial, extraterrestrial, extraterrestrial, extraterrestrial, extraterrestrial, extraterrestrial, millennium, millennium, millennium,millennium, millennium, millennium, millennium,misinformation, misinformation, misinformation, misinformation, misinformation, misinformation, freedom, freedom, freedom, freedom, freedom, freedom, second coming, second coming, second coming, second coming, second coming, second coming, angels, angels, angels, angels, angels, angels, end times, end times, end times, end times, end times, end times, Jesus, Jesus, Jesus, Jesus, Jesus, Jesus, God, God, God, God, God, God, Heaven's Gate Heaven's Gate Heaven's Gate Heaven's Gate Heaven's Gate Heaven's Gate Heaven's Gate Heaven's Gate ufo ufo ufo ufo ufo ufo ufo ufo ufo ufo ufo ufo space alien space alien space alien space alien space alien space alien space alien space alien space alien space alien space alien space alien extraterrestrial extraterrestrial extraterrestrial extraterrestrial extraterrestrial extraterrestrial extraterrestrial extraterrestrial extraterrestrial extraterrestrial extraterrestrial extraterrestrial extraterrestrial extraterrestrial misinformation misinformation misinformation misinformation misinformation misinformation misinformation misinformation misinformation misinformation misinformation misinformation freedom freedom freedom freedom freedom freedom freedom freedom freedom freedom freedom freedom second coming second coming second coming second coming second coming second coming second coming second coming second coming second coming angels angels angels angels angels angels angels angels angels angels end end times times end times end times end times end times end times end times end times end times end times 144,000, Abductees, Agnostic, Alien, Allah, Alternative, Angels, Antichrist, Apocalypse, Armageddon, Ascension, Atheist, Awakening, Away Team, Beyond Human, Blasphemy, Boddhisattva, Book of Revelation, Buddha, Channeling, Children of God, Christ, Christ's Teachings, Consciousness, Contactees, Corruption, Creation, Death, Discarnate, Discarnates, Disciple, Disciples, Disinformation, Dying, Ecumenical, End of the Age, End of the World, Eternal Life, Eunuch, Evolution, Evolutionary, Extraterrestrial, Freedom, Fulfilling Prophecy, Genderless, Glorified Body, God, God's Children, God's Chosen, God's Heaven, God's Laws, God's Son, Guru, Harvest Time, He's Back, Heaven, Heaven's Gate, Heavenly Kingdom, Higher Consciousness, His Church, Human Metamorphosis, Human Spirit, Implant, Incarnation, Interfaith, Jesus, Jesus' Return, Jesus' Teaching, Kingdom of God, Kingdom of Heaven, Krishna Consciousness, Lamb of God, Last Days, Level Above Human, Life After Death, Luciferian, Luciferians, Meditation, Members of the Next Level, Messiah, Metamorphosis, Metaphysical, Millennium, Misinformation, Mothership, Mystic, Next Level, Non Perishable, Non Temporal, Older Member, Our Lords Return, Out of Body Experience, Overcomers, Overcoming, Past Lives, Prophecy, Prophecy Fulfillment, Rapture, Reactive Mind, Recycling the Planet, Reincarnation, Religion, Resurrection, Revelations, Saved, Second Coming, Soul, Space Alien, Spacecraft, Spirit, Spirit Filled, Spirit Guide, Spiritual, Spiritual Awakening, Star People, Super Natural, Telepathy, The Remnant, The Two, Theosophy, Ti and Do, Truth, Two Witnesses, UFO, Virginity, Walk-ins, Yahweh, Yeshua, Yoda, Yoga



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